Taian Taeka ma Nanoia

Te mwakuri ae bita te data nakon te cipher text (te aekaki ni code) ni kamanoa bwa e na aki ataki nanona irouia party aika akea kariaiakaia.

WiFi Protected Access 2: te aekaki n data encryption ae totokoa te spy ao te rinnako nakon te wirelss network irouia tenan malicious user. Kabwarabwaraki n te 802.11 standard. E karekea naba te security ae korakora nakon WPA ke WEP.

WiFi Protected Access: te aekaki n data encryption ae totokoa te spy ao te rinnako nakon te wirelss network irouia tenan malicious users. Kabwarabwaraki n te 802.11 standard. E karekea naba te security ae aintoa nakon te WEP.

Te aekaki n virus ae kona n butinako i bon irouna nakon taian network ao e aki kainanoa te aomata bwa e na rekereke iai.

Ana tabo te network ae kabongana ana signal te rerio nakon te wire are kananakoi data.

Te wireless internet connection ae kakaireke ibukia te botanaomata.

Nora ‘wireless network’.

Wired Equivalent Privacy: te aekaki n data encryption ae kamanoi taian spy ke te rinnako nakon te wirelss network irouia te nan malicious users. E kabwarabwaraki n te 802.11 standard.

Te email system ae kabongana te web browser ni wareki ao ni kanakoi taian email, nakon are bon te email program irouna n aron Microsoft Outlook ke Apple Mail.

Taian product aika kairua, mwakuri ke aroaro aika kaoti ae a karaoa te kaombiuta bwa e na mamara ni kaitarai taian malicious user ke user aika bubuaka.

Voice over IP: te technology ae kanakoi bwana ae ai aron te tareboon i aon te internet.

Te mwakuri ni kan anai rongorongon te aomata ke taekan te mwane rinanon te tareboon ae karaoaki ibukin karaoan te kimoa ke kimoakin rongorongon te aomata.

Ana ‘fingerprint’ te virus ae iai mwakurin te virus iai ke te aekaki n virus. Internet security software e kabongana te database signatures ni kakaei taian virus.

Te file ae koreaki ti ibukin te iango ni kan karaoa te ioawa ke te mwakuri n aki ako.

Virtual Private Network: te mwakuri ae karaoa te connection ae mano i marenan uoua te points i aon te internet. E kabonganaki riki ibukin aia maroro i marenaia bitineti ma bitineti.

Aran te code ae iai ana password ni kauka te user account.

E angania te koraki te kona n rinnako nakon files ao programs n te kaombiuta. Te rinnako te tararuaki n tainako ma te login.

Ana tabo ni katanoata te internet ae kariaia tenan users bwa a na kanakoi aia rongorongo nakon newsgroup aika kakaokoro.

Universal Serial Bus: te kawai n reitia kaombiuta ao peripherals n aron te external storage, te keyboard ao te MP3 players.

Te waaki ni karekean riki taian kakoaua ni kinakin te aomata riki ibukin kabonganan te password – n aron te bank card.

Te software ae kaotia bwa te application ae koaua, ao e karaba ae te malware. Te term e roko ma n te Trojan Horse n te karaki ma i Greece.

Kabutan te information n te network ke te internet.

Te bwai ae iai rabwatana n aron te smart card ae kabonganaki ibukin kinakia users.

1000 gigabytes.

Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. Te waaki ke te boraraoi ae a kabongana kaombiuta ni maroro i aon te internet.

Te touchscreen kaombiuta ae raoiroi buburana ao e tibwai angin kamwakurana ao te operating system naba ma te smartphones, ma ni bon arona, e tibwai riki ma korakoran te kaombiuta.

N ikoti uoua te device – riki bon te kaombiuta ao smartphone ke tablet – n taraia raoi bwa a bon taua te data ae titebo n aron te contacts, emails ao music files. Kauarerekean synchronise.

Secure Socket Layer, te encryption system ae tararua te internet communication.

Aran te wireless network ae angania users ke WiFi-enabled devices n kina te wireless teuana ma teuana. E kinaki naba n arana ae service set identifier.

Te malware ae karaba n taui mwin nako ana mwakuri te user ke e scan ibukin information aika kakawaki.

Ngkana e karaoa te message te aomata ae akea kariaiakana (riki te email) ae e kaoti bwa kanga e nako ma iroun te sender ae bon kinaki i mwin kabonganan te address ae bon koaua raoi ke aekakina nako.

Commercial e-mail aika aki butimwaeaki ke n tangiraki. A kinaki naba n araia ae te junk e-mail.

Te mwakuri n akiako offline ni karekei rinnakoia nakon system aika tararuaki raoi ke aia information aomata, n aron ae a karaoia bwa katotongan te technical support agent.

Te mobile phone ae karaoaki ma n te mobile computing platfrom, ma taian advanced computing ability ao connectivity irarikin are bon te standard mobile phone.

Te aekaki n card ae kona ni kina te user i aon te credit card-sized card ae iai ana chip.

Te mwakuri ae katotongan te bank card ni kabonganan te device n rawea te card ao taekan te account ake a mena iaon ana magnetic strip te card.

Te kaombiuta ae serve te file ke te mwakuri nakon kaombiuta tabeua rinanon te network ke te internet.

Mwanangin te software ke taian commands ae a kabongana buaka te software, mwakuribuakan ke mamara aika kona ni karekea te kanganga riki ma iango ni kan ioawa.

Hackers aika karaoi mwakuri aika buakaka ibukin kan kinakia ma tiaki ibukin kan karaoan te ioawa.

Te device ae bairea te network ke te internet traffic. A kukuneaki riki n taian auti/aobiti aika uarereke i nanon te WiFi device (wireless hub)

Tenaan tools aika kabonganaki irouia taan kimoa ke hackers ni control te kaombiuta.

Te storage device ae kona ni kamwaingaki ma n te kaombiuta, n aron te CD/DVD, USB ao te portable hard drive.

Te DVD ae kona ni kawakin data ngkana e kabonganaki n te DVD recorder.

Te code ae karaoaki bwa e na kona n scan te smartphone camera, ae iai ana link nakon te website ae bwaibwai iai te code originator. N aron te barcode, ae aki kona ni warekaki ke n noria te mata.

Te server ae tararuai taian internet traffic ma n te network area ao e kona ni karekei functions tabeua n aron te internet access control.

Araia aomata ma aia details ae karekeaki irouia users n te social networking gaming, dating ke websites tabeua. Rongorongoia e bon baireaki bwa e na noria te botanaomata ke aki.

Te kona n rinnako nakon te kaombiuta ke te data – riki ae kakaokoro i marenaia users n aron ae tera ngaiia ao a katauaki bwa a na noria.

Nambwan te tareboon, riki are moanaki ma 09, ae rang bobuaka ngkana ko kabongana. E aki toki n reitaki ma te scam.

Te reitaki n te rabwata ke i aon te kaombiuta ae kaungai tenan applications bwa a na reitaki ma taian pre-determined devices ma i tinaniku.

Te winto ae uarereke ae kaoti i aon te web page, riki ni kaoti taian katanoata.

Kabonganan te material n te aro ae tabuaki ae tauaki mwina n te intellectual property law, n aron te copyright.

Te program ae bebete ae reitaki n taetae ma te kaombiuta teuana i aon te network  n noria bwa e maiu.

Personal Identification Number – ana number te aomata ae kinaki iai.

Te mwakuri ni kakaea te kimoa ike taan ioawa a kairia tenaan user nakon te website ae kairua n te kantaninga are a na reke information aika private n aron tao aran te user ke te passwords.

Te mwakuri ike taan ioawa a kamangaoa mwakurin te DNS software n aron ae a bita aran te internet domain nakon te address. Te user e karina te address ae eti ma e a bitaki naba nakon te website ae fake.

Te hack ae ataki ma n kariaiakaki nakon te computer system ke te website ma te kariaia ma iroun te owner, ibukin noran ao kakaean baika a riai ni katamaroaki ibukin te security.

Te network ae kabonganaki n tibwaki iai music ma video files ao applications imarenaia aomata i aon te internet.

Portable Document Format: te waaki ae save te document n te aro are kona ni kaukaki ao n noraki i aon te device ni kabonganan te operating system ae kaokoro.

Te software update, ae aki toki ni katamaroa te security.

Ngkana uoua Bluetooth-enable devices a toma i bukin te maroro i marenaia.

Te kanikina n te web browser ae kaota ae te encrypted (SSL) connection e kabonganaki n te reitaki ma te site ae iai ana certificate ae kinaki. N tainako ao e airiri ma ‘https’ ni moan te address line.

Ngkana am kaombiuta e a tauaki aona irouia taan kimoa ke hackers.

Te software ae angan te kaombiuta ao te mobile device te kona ni mwakuri.

Te ara ae kakabonganaki ni kabwarabwara ana software te kaombiuta ae e a tia n rikirake n te aro n reitaki riki irouia taan anganano n te non-commercial basis.

Te backup method n te aro are te data e kanakoaki n te internet ibukin kawakinana, e aranaki naba bwa te ‘cloud’ backup.

Te kona ni kakoaua bwa temanna te aomata ae okoro e a tia ni karaoi mwakuri i aon te kaombiuta ke online n te aro are e aikoa kona ni kakeweaki.

Tabeua kaombiuta aika toma i marenaia ma te connecting infrastructure.

Te device ae katanga te MP3 music files.

Te technology ae kabonganaki ni kawakina te sound files, riki ibukin te music ke te podcasts.

Temanna ae kamwakuraki iroun te tia babakanikawai bwa e na kamwaing mwaane aika kairua ae reke ma n te aba teuana nakon te aba teuana, riki ni bon te tabo are maeka iai te tia babakanikawai. Te term aio e titebo ma taan drug.

Te memory device ae kokoutaki, e taneiai ni katomaki ma te kaombiuta rinanon te USB.

1000 kilobytes.

Te software aika a kabonganaki ke karaoaki irouia taan kimoa ke hackers bwa a na kamangaoa mwakurin am kaombiuta, a na anai information aika kakawaki, ke a na rinnako nakon am kaombiuta systems aika raba.

Te virus ae kabongana te konabwai ae korakora ma n applications aika kabuta n aron te spreadsheet ao word processors ni karaoi aekakin te virus.

Te aekaki n programme ae kabonganaki ni kanakoi kainano ni manga kaoki steps aika okioki n tainako i bukin te mwakuri – n aron ae karinan ke kanakoan taian row ke column ke kawakinan ke aki kawakinan taian worksheet.

Te file ae kaoti mwakuri aika a tia n karaoaki.

Local Area Network: te kaombiuta ibukin te reitaki i marenaia kaombiuta. E kona n wired ke wireless.

Te source ae uki ae rang tauraoi i bukin te operating system.

Te mwakuri ae karabakin te mwane ae reke ma n mwakuri aika urua te tua, ni karaoan te transaction n te mwane ke wakinan bitineti aika kewe aonga ni mangao nako ma te tua.

1000 bytes.

Te device ae kareke rongorongo ma n te keystrokes (ma n te taibi) ike e anai information aika raba, passwords ke te credit card information.

Te programming language ae kaoti mairoun Java ae kabonganaki ni karaoan te web pages bwa e na rang kakorakora te reitaki.

Teuana ma i buakon programming languages ae e rang kinaki man kakabonganaki. E moan karaoaki iroun Sun Microsystems (now Oracle).

IP Security: IPSec e karekea te security i bukin kanakoan ke kaotan taian information aika kakawaki rinanon taian networks aika aki mano n aekan te internet. IPSec e tei n te network layer, ni kamanoa ao n kakoauai IP imarenan taian IPSec devices.

Internet Protocol address: te address ae e okoro ae kabonganaki ibukin kanikinaean te kaombiuta ke te mobile device i aon te internet.

Internet Service Provider: te kambwana ae karekea te rinnako nakon te internet

Ana system n mwakuri te Apple ae kabonganaki i bukin iPhone ma iPad devices.

Maroro rinanon te chat i marenaia uoman ke raka riki aomata rinanon te taibi iaon te kaombiuta ke devices riki ake tabeua n aekan BlackBerry Messenger, Facebook Chat, MSN Messenger, AOL Instant Messenger, Yahoo!

Kamanoakin ma tararuakin kaombiuta ao data ma n kabonganaia n te aro ae aki riai.

Te UK Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO bon te rabwata ae okoro are e karaoaki bwa e na taui information rights i aon te public interest, e tararua kawakinan te Data Protection Act 1998 ao te Freedom of Information Act 2000.

Te backup ibukin tain file ake a bitaki ke a ikotaki i nanon te tai are e karinaki iai te backup , e karaoa ae e na baiti te backup.

International Mobile Equipment Identification: te serial nambwa ae okoro ae karinaki n taian mobile phone ao taian tablets. Ngkana ko na karekea ana IMIE nambwa te device, orea *#06# i aon te device.

Internet Engineering Task Force – te rabwata ae karaoi nanon ma aron te internet.

Te bure ae karaoaki iroun te aomata ae kewe n kabongana rongorongon temanna riki te aomata – n kabonganai rongorongo aika mano – ibukin karekean ana mwane n raka.

Ana tabo te Apple ae mano ibukin kawakinan te cloud ao te backup product.

Hypertext Mark-up Language: te code ibukin te kaombiuta ae kabonganaki ibukin katean taian web pages.

Te wireless internet ae kona n katomaia aomata.

Te security ae karinaki n te network, e karaoaki bwa e na kanakoia taan karaoa niniakin te network nakon taabo riki tabeua aonga ni katoka te urubwai nakon taian data.

Te email ae karaoi anga aika aitara ma bure i bukin te waaki n buakaka, te katoto bon te virus warning. Taian email aikai a kona n uoti taian virus ao a karaoaki bwa ana waekoa n kabuta te virus.

Te disk drive ae karaoaki n aitara ma kawakinan te data i aon taian kaombiuta.

Te hacker bon te aomata ae e ninianako ana security te kaombiuta ibukin anga aika  bubuaka ke bon i bukin ana raka.

Te mwakuri mairoun te aomata ae karaoa te reitaki ma temanna riki te aomata n te aro ae bure ke e urua te tua. Aio e kabwarabwaraki bwa aia anga taian paedophiles n karaoa aia reitaki ma ataei ake akea aia atatai.

1000 te megabyte.

Te firewall ae mwakuri n te tai are e toma iai te private local area network ma te internet ibukia te botanaomata.

Te backup ike te nan chosen files are kawakinaki iai e ngae ngkana a tuai bitaki ma n te kabanea n tai ni backup.

File Transfer Protocol, te anga ni kanakoi data files i aon te internet riki i marenania bitineti.

Ike e reke rinnakon te user ae akea kariaiakana nakon am wirelss network connection.

Te hardware ke te software ae karaoaki bwa e na totokoia taan rinnako n akea kariaiakaia nakon taian kaombiuta ke network i aon te internet.

Bwaai aika kona n tuoi taian fingerprints. E kabonganaki riki iaon PCs bwa ai onean mwin taian password.

Katauraoan files i aon te internet nakoia users ake tabeman, riki bon te music ke te video files.

Executable file: e kabonganaki irouia programs ni karinan ao kabutan te kaombiuta.

Te third party ae onimakinaki n ana mwakuri n taui mwin mwaane, te software ke taian assets aika tataninga tian te transaction.

Nora encryption.

Te software ae tuoi email aika roko ibukin te spam ke te virus, ke email aika nako ibukin te virus – ao n raumeai naba.

Tenan file, n aron documents ke tamnei are a kairaki ma te email.

Ngkana te user (riki te user ae ioawa) e reke riki angana n rinnako nakon are e bon reke irouna.

Te ongora nakon bwana ke data traffic n akea te atatai ke te kariaia iroun te tia kanakoi aikai ke are e roko nakoina.

Te ‘bwai’ ae aki kantaningaki ae karinaki i nanon te kaombiuta iroun te author. E kona ni karinaki bwa te bwai ni kaunga ke te bwai n ioawa.

Te anga ae kabonganaki n te social engineering ike aomata ake taan buakaka a rinnako n te rubbish bin ao anai rongorongon te aomata temanna ma temanna maiai.

Anakin bwaai ma n te internet, aekan bwaai ake a karinaki ma n te email ke ma n te kaombiuta ae kaokoro, ke bon ma n am drive.

Te server ae kona n ibiti taian ara (te katoto, microsft.com) nakon aia IP address aika kakaokoro (te katoto, 207.46.245.222).

Te website address, e kinaki naba bwa te URL.

Tein te Bluetooth device are karaoaki bwa e na kaotia nakoia Bluetooth device ake tabeua.

Te data ae kabonganaki n kinai ao n kakoaua te tia kanakobwai ao koauan te rongorongo i nanon te data. E kona n karinaki ma te rongorongo ke e bon kanakoaki ni kaokoro.

Te software ae karaoaki bwa e na tuka te rin ae aki kariaiakaki nakon te kaombiuta ma n te internet.

Te mwakuri n kaonrakea te service ae karaoaki i rouia taan kamwarua bwa aonga n aki kona n kabonganaki irouia nake bon taan kabongana te service. Te katoto, karaoan te rinnako ae mwaitina te mirion nakon te website – angin te tai e nako ma n te Bot Net.

Te waaki ni bibitakin taian encrypted data n okiran are bon oin arona.

Te Data Protection Act 1998 e kaotinakoa te tua i aon tararuan, karaoan ao kamanoan taian data ibukin temanna ma temanna n te UK.

Te software update ae fix te security flaw.

Kakaean te password, password ke PIN ni katakin combinations aika bati.

Te file ae uarereke ae karekea te kariaia bwa e na oneaki mwina n ana hard drive am kaombiuta. Cookies e kariaia te web applications bwa e na kaoti am experience n ikoikotan ao uringan te information i aon am preferences.

Karokoan te storage ao te computing capacity ni katoka te user rinanon te internet. E rang kabonganaki riki i bukin te data back up ao hosting applications.

Nora te cloud computing.

Te application ke te system ae a rinnako i nanon te mwakuri ae tauraoi iroun te server – e kaineti nakon ana kaombiuta te aomata i aon te network.

Taian kurubu n online ae a kona n reitaki i aon te koroboki ma aomata ni bon oin aia tai.

Te mwakuri ni kaokan te transaction ao kaokan te bwakamwane nakon te customer – riki ngkana bwaai (goods) aki roko ke a uruaki.

Te encrypted file ae kainaki irouia tenan user ao server identification information, aika a kabonganaki n norakin ana identity te website owner ao n ibuobuoki ni karaoan te security-enhanced link.

Te unit i nanon ana memory te kaombiuta, angin te tai waniua ana binary digits ae a bane n mwakuri, angin te tai e tau kawakinan te reta ke te nambwa.

Te kairua ke te bure i nanon te program n te kaombiuta.

Ngkana e nang rawata te information ae karinaki nakon te buffer nakon are bon korakorana. Te tia karaoa te mwakuri n ioawa ke n kabongana te kanganga aei n ninia te system.

Te tabo are e kona n kawakinaki te data tabeua te tai i mwain ae e kamwaingaki nakon taabo tabeua ke devices.

Te program ae e kona n kabonganaki irouia taan kabongana te kaombiuta n wareware ao n taratara te Internet, aekan te Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, Mozilla’s Firefox, Google’s Chrome ke te Safari ao te Apple.

Rabwatan tabeua PCs ake a kakaokoro are a rotaki n te virus ao a mena n aia control ke babaire taan ioawa ke taan ninia te PCs. Kauarerekean te taeka ae Robot Network.

Te password ae kainanoaki ngkana e kamaeuaki te kaombiuta ke ngkana e na kamaiuaki te operating system.

N kamaiua ke ni manga moan baronga te kaombiuta, mobile phone ke tablet.

Te aekaki n short-range wireless ae toma imarenan te device n aron te mobile tareboon, headsets ao te kaombiuta.

Toan te data are e kaota 0 ke 1.

Te BIOS software e kateaki i nanon te PC, ao bon te moan software n maeu n te PC ngkana e kamaeuaki. Te software aei e kona n kamanoaki n te password, are nanona e kona n katoka maeun te PC ngkana e kamaeuaki.

Kabonganan bwain te rabwata, aekan tabonibai ao irises, n te anga ibukin te kakoaua ke te authentication.

Butin te network ike e kona n kabuta te data – angin te tai e kakabonganaki n kabwarabwara butin te internet connection.

Katotongan taian data aonga n kona n kabonganaki ngkana iai kanganga ke a bua data aikai ma n te kaombiuta.

Te loophole i nanon te security system n te kaombiuta ae e kauka rinia taan tia ninia te kaombiuta. N angin te tai ao e karinaki n te kaombiuta system irouia taan buakaka ke taan urua te tua.

Te mwakuri n kamatoa bwa te aomata ke te bwai bon ngaia ke e bon eti bwa ngaia are taku bwa ngaia. N taian networks n kaombiuta ake bon aia bwai aomata ke are bwain te bota n aomata (n ikotaki ma te internet), te kakoaua e kakaraoaki ma taian passwords.

Taian file, n aekan program ke documents, ake a kairaki ma te email.

Te Automated Teller Machine; te mitin ibukin te mwane ae rabwata, e araranaki naba bwa te ‘hole the wall’.

Te software ae karaoaki riki ibukin tataran ao totokoan te virus. Aki toki n mena n te bwantoro n te internet security package.

Te software ae karaoaki ibukin kamwanean ao katokakin taian spyware. Angin te tai a ririn ibuakon te internet security package.

Te mwakuri ae waki n babaire irouia tabeua taian rabwata n smartphone ao tablet. Te kabanea n tamaroa n operating system ibukia smartphones.

Babairean aron taian AOL messages.

Te spyware ae kaoti taian katanoata ake aki kainanoaki n te kaombiuta.

Taian waaki ni kimoa are a kamwaneaki iai aomata bwa a na kabwaka te mwane ni moantaai ma te kantaninga ae kewe are e na manga reke aia mwane i mwina.

Te user are iai inaomatana n rinnako n bairea inaomataia n rinnako taan kabongana  ake tabeman ao n taua te nakoa ae rietata ibukin babairean aron te kaombiuta.

A kona n kakerakea rabakaum i aon tarakin animation ke n buoki mwakuri n aekan karinakin ma kabouakin security updates i aon Microsoft Update. Ngkana ko aki onimakina te website ao te publisher, kotea ‘Don’t run’ ngkana e kaoti.

Babaire i aon antai aika kona n rinnako nakon rongorongo (information).

Tein tain wireless network.

Te waki n kimoa ibukin te mwane, ngkana ko tuangaki bwa ko na kanako mwane nakon te aba teuana. E moan riki ma n te aba ae West Africa, 419 te section n te Nigerian legal code ae tara karaon te bure aei.